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--- old_assyrian_private_trade [2014/12/19 11:00] – gombert
+++ old_assyrian_private_trade [2016/04/11 21:18] (current) – [Table] gombert
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 **Bibliography:**\\
   * Lewy, J. 1959: ‘The Old Assyrian Surface Measure šubtum’ //Analacta Biblica// 12: 216-26\\
-  * Michel, Cécile. 1998. Les marchands et les nombres: l’exemple des Assyriens à Kaniš, in J. Prosecky (ed.), //Intellectual Life of the Ancient Near East, Compte-rendu de la 43e Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale//, Prague, p. 249-267\\
+  * Michel, Cécile. 1998. [[ https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00821269/document|Les marchands et les nombres: l’exemple des Assyriens à Kaniš]], in J. Prosecky (ed.), //Intellectual Life of the Ancient Near East, Compte-rendu de la 43e Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale//, Prague, p. 249-267\\
   * Michel, Cécile. 2006. [[http://culturemath.ens.fr/content/calculer-chez-les-marchands-assyriens-2096|Calculer chez les marchands assyriens du début du IIe millénaire av. J.-C.]], site Internet CultureMaths (site expert ENS/DESCO)-Juin 2006.\\
   * Veenhof, Klaas, R. 2007. On Some Old Assyrian Linear Measures, //Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires// 2007/50.\\
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 == Units of capacity ==
-The capacity system was used to quantify any liquid (oil, beer) or some solids linked to food (grain, nuts, etc.). It is built on measuring vessels of standard capacity. Measuring units are written syllabically, except when specified.
+The capacity system was used to quantify any liquid (oil, beer) or some solids linked to food (grain, hazelnuts, etc.). It is built on measuring vessels of standard capacity. Measuring units are written syllabically, except when specified.
-| sila<sub>3</sub>, //qûm// | {{:oass_sila3.jpg?nolink|}} | - | 1 l |
-|   **↓ × 10 **   ||||
-| ban<sub>2</sub>(( 1 (ban<sub>2</sub>): {{:1_ban2_.png?nolink|}}, 2 (ban<sub>2</sub>): {{:2_ban2_.png?nolink|}}, 3 (ban<sub>2</sub>): {{:3_ban2_.png?nolink|}}, 4 (ban<sub>2</sub>): {{:4_ban2_.png?nolink|}}, 5 (ban<sub>2</sub>): {{:5_ban2_.png?nolink|}})) | {{:oass_ban2.jpg?nolink|}} | A vessel | 10 l|
-|   **↓ × 3 **   ||||
-| aš<sub>2</sub>, //ṣimdum// | {{ :oass_ǎs2.jpg?nolink |}} | - | 30 l|
-|   **↓ × 4 **   ||||
-| //naruqqum// | - | A bag | 120 l |
-Note: the unit aš<sub>2</sub>, //ṣimdum// may alternate with the unit dug, //karpatum// (see below)
-There was a variant:
+| sila<sub>3</sub>, //qûm//              | {{:oass_sila3.jpg?nolink}}  | -      | 0.85 l  |
+|  **↓ × 15 **                                                                         ||||
+| // šaršarānu// (15 sila<sub>3</sub>)   | -                           |        | 12.5 l  |
+|  **↓× 2 **                                                                           ||||
+| dug, //karpatum// (2 // šaršarānu// )  | {{:oass_dug.jpg?nolink}}    | A jar  | 25 l    |
+|  **↓ × 4 **                                                                          ||||
+| // naruqqum// (4 dug)                  | -                           | A bag  | 100 l   |
-| sila<sub>3</sub>, //qûm// | {{:oass_sila3.jpg?nolink|}} | - | ca. 1 l |
-|   **↓ × 15 **   ||||
-| // šaršarānu// (15 sila<sub>3</sub>) | - | A vessel | ca. 15 l |
-|   **↓× 2 **   ||||
-| dug, //karpatum// (2 // šaršarānu// ) | {{:oass_dug.jpg?nolink|}} | A jar | ca. 30 l |
-|   **↓ × 4 **   ||||
-| // naruqqum// (4 dug) | - | A bag | ca. 120 l |
-There were other measuring vessels of standard capacity, as the //kirrum, “a pitcher of beer”//, but their capacities remain unknown.
+The unit baneš/ //ṣimdum// ({{:lbab_3ban2.jpg?20|}}, also written {{:oass_ǎs2.jpg?20|}}), equivalent of 30 sila3 could replace the dug///karpatum//.\\
+Another subdivision of the dug/ //karpatum// was the //nabītum//, however, its value is unkown (AKT 5:60).\\
+There were other measuring vessels of standard capacity, as the //mašqaltum// of 1, 2 or 3 sila3, or as the //kirrum//, “a pitcher of beer” which capacity is unknown.
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 Page prepared by CM\\
-(digital version prepared by BG)
+(digital version prepared by BG)\\
+\\
+Return to [[numbers_metrology_2nd_millennium]]