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list_of_translations_of_cuneiform_texts_on_display_in_the_ashmolean_museum_oxford_uk [2013/01/29 16:41] – [Gallery 19, Ancient Near East (Floor G)] wagensonner | list_of_translations_of_cuneiform_texts_on_display_in_the_ashmolean_museum_oxford_uk [2013/11/21 10:36] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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For a floor plan of the museum see [[http:// | For a floor plan of the museum see [[http:// | ||
- | {{ :ash_floorplan_anec.jpg?500 |}} | + | {{ :ash_floorplan_aned.jpg?500 |}} |
Beneath each showcase the text objects are labeled according to the numbers assigned in the showcases. | Beneath each showcase the text objects are labeled according to the numbers assigned in the showcases. | ||
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//Period//: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) | //Period//: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) | ||
- | // | + | // |
+ | The manuscript preserves parts of Enmerkar' | ||
+ | |||
+ | [In its (Aratta' | ||
+ | (135) It is the spell of Nudimmud!]\\ | ||
+ | "One day there will be no snake, no scorpion, | ||
+ | There will be no hyena, nor lion,\\ | ||
+ | There will be neither (wild) dog nor wolf,\\ | ||
+ | And thus there will be neither fear nor trembling, | ||
+ | (140) For man will then have no enemy.\\ | ||
+ | On that day the lands of Shubur and Hamazi,\\ | ||
+ | As well as twin-tongued Sumer - great mound of the power of lordship -\\ | ||
+ | Together with Akkad - the mound that has all that is befitting -\\ | ||
+ | And even the land Martu, resting in green pastures, | ||
+ | (145) Yea, the whole world of well-ruled people,\\ | ||
+ | Will be able to speak to Enlil in one language!\\ | ||
+ | For on that day, for the debates between lords and princes and kings\\ | ||
+ | Shall Enki, for the debates between lords and princes and kings,\\ | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | For the debates between lords and princes and kings,\\ | ||
+ | (150) Shall Enki, Lord of abundance, Lord of steadfast decisions, | ||
+ | Lord of wisdom and knowledge in the Land,\\ | ||
+ | Expert of the gods,\\ | ||
+ | Chosen for wisdom, Lord of Eridug,\\ | ||
+ | Change the tongues in their mouth, as many as he once placed there,\\ | ||
+ | (155) And the speech of mankind shall be truly one!" | ||
+ | Furthermore, | ||
+ | Who was to go to the highlands, to Aratta:\\ | ||
+ | " | ||
+ | at daybreak, rise like the dew!" | ||
+ | (160) The messenger heeded the words of his king.\\ | ||
+ | At night he journeyed by starlight.\\ | ||
+ | By day he traveled with the sun in the sky.\\ | ||
**(35) [[http:// | **(35) [[http:// | ||
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// | // | ||
{{ : | {{ : | ||
+ | |||
+ | **(23) [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | //Period//: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
**(24) [[http:// | **(24) [[http:// | ||
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//Period//: ED IIIa (ca. 2600-2500 BC) | //Period//: ED IIIa (ca. 2600-2500 BC) | ||
- | **(23) [[http:// | + | **(27) [[http:// |
- | // | + | // |
- | // | + | // |
- | //Period//: Old Akkadian | + | //Period//: Old Babylonian |
- | //Provenience//: | + | //[[P368427|Translation]]// \\ |
- | + | ||
- | //Translation// | + | |
**(28) [[http:// | **(28) [[http:// | ||
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has built his Eninnu, the white thunderbird.\\ | has built his Eninnu, the white thunderbird.\\ | ||
In its midst he built a ... (equipped with) cedar, the place where he gives jugdment.\\ | In its midst he built a ... (equipped with) cedar, the place where he gives jugdment.\\ | ||
- | |||
- | **(27) [[http:// | ||
- | |||
- | // | ||
- | |||
- | // | ||
- | |||
- | //Period//: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC) | ||
- | |||
- | // | ||
**(29) [[Neo-Babylonian barrel with royal inscription]], | **(29) [[Neo-Babylonian barrel with royal inscription]], | ||
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// | // | ||
+ | (1) For the god Nanna,\\ | ||
+ | impetuous calf of the god An,\\ | ||
+ | first-born son \\ | ||
+ | of the god Enlil,\\ | ||
+ | (5) his lord,\\ | ||
+ | Ur-Nammu, \\ | ||
+ | mighty man, \\ | ||
+ | king of Ur,\\ | ||
+ | his " | ||
+ | (10) he built for him. | ||
+ | |||
=== Showcase 4 === | === Showcase 4 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ : | ||
**(8) [[Old Assyrian]], Ashm 1968-065** | **(8) [[Old Assyrian]], Ashm 1968-065** | ||
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// | // | ||
- | **(14a) [[http:// | + | **(14a) [[http:// |
// | // | ||
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// | // | ||
+ | (Obv.) 30 sheqels of silver belonging to Ammitaqum, | ||
+ | at the cost of Bentammu, the barber,\\ | ||
+ | according to the silver Bentammu, the barber,\\ | ||
+ | to the palace\\ | ||
+ | as hostage\\ | ||
+ | (Bottom) he is assigned.\\ | ||
+ | If he gets lost\\ | ||
+ | (or) flees,\\ | ||
+ | (Rev.) (then) the silver is at the cost of Zuherashi, his brother,\\ | ||
+ | and at the cost of Aya-ahatu, his sister,\\ | ||
+ | at their warranty. \\ | ||
+ | (Top) Before Werikiba;\\ | ||
+ | before Zunna.\\ | ||
+ | |||
**(14b) [[http:// | **(14b) [[http:// | ||
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// | // | ||
- | === Showcase | + | === Showcase |
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ : | ||
**(1) [[http:// | **(1) [[http:// | ||
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// | // | ||
- | === Showcase | + | === Showcase |
**(8) [[http:// | **(8) [[http:// | ||
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// | // | ||
- | === Position | + | === Position |
**[[Ashurnasirpal II's standard inscription]], | **[[Ashurnasirpal II's standard inscription]], | ||
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// | // | ||
- | === Position | + | === Position |
**[[http:// | **[[http:// | ||
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- " | - " | ||
- "World of scripts" | - "World of scripts" | ||
+ | |||
+ | //Overview (showcases 1-3)//:\\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ : | ||
=== Showcase (1) " | === Showcase (1) " | ||
- | **(1) [[http:// | + | **(1) [[http:// |
// | // | ||
- | // | + | // |
- | // | + | // |
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
// | // | ||
- | Mannum-meshu-lissur has purchased the // | ||
- | (Witnesses: | ||
- | Before Mari-ersetim son of Girine-isa; | ||
- | before Risz-Ea son of Sinatum;\\ | ||
- | before HI.TAR-Ishkur the seal-cutter; | ||
- | before Ninurta-gamil the scribe.\\ | ||
- | (Date:)\\ | ||
- | Month Gan-gan-e, 16th day, year in which king Samsu-iluna destroyed the walls of Ur and Uruk. | ||
=== Showcase (2) " | === Showcase (2) " | ||
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**(1) [[http:// | **(1) [[http:// | ||
- | // | + | // |
// | // |