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the_old_assyrian_calendar [2015/10/15 14:00] – [Events concerning the cultic activities of the king] gombert | the_old_assyrian_calendar [2015/10/20 09:32] (current) – hawkins |
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====== The comput of Time in the Old Assyrian Period ====== | ====== The Computation of Time in the Old Assyrian Period ====== |
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=== Old Assyrian Calendar === | === Old Assyrian Calendar === |
=== Day and Night === | === Day and Night === |
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The smallest unit of time used in the Old Assyrian corpus is //ūmum// = “day or night”. Indeed, the word //bērum//, which usually corresponds to a time unit, a “double-hour”, is always used in the Old Assyrian corpus as the length unit equal to the distance a walker may cover within this “double-hour”, a little more than 10 km (cf.[[Numbers & Metrology 2nd millennium]]). | The smallest unit of time used in the Old Assyrian corpus is //ūmum// = “day or night”. Indeed, the word //bērum//, which usually corresponds to a time unit, a “double-hour”, is always used in the Old Assyrian corpus as the length unit equal to the distance a walker may cover within this “double-hour”, a little more than 10 km (cf.[[http://cdli.ox.ac.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=old_assyrian_private_trade#units_of_length|Old Assyrian private trade]]). |
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The Mesopotamian “day” consists of daytime and nighttime (nychtemeron). Days, //ūmum//, are counted in letters from one to twenty or more. The word night, //mūšum// or //mušītum//, appears often in the Old Assyrian documentation; nighttime is also expressed by the term //nabattum// ([[http://cdli.ucla.edu/P360993|KTH 3, 10-16]]). | The Mesopotamian “day” consists of daytime and nighttime (nychtemeron). Days, //ūmum//, are counted in letters from one to twenty or more. The word night, //mūšum// or //mušītum//, appears often in the Old Assyrian documentation; nighttime is also expressed by the term //nabattum// ([[http://cdli.ucla.edu/P360993|KTH 3, 10-16]]). |
* Dercksen, J. G., 2008: Observations on Land Use and Agriculture in Kaneš, in C. Michel (ed.), //Old Assyrian Studies in Memory of Paul Garelli//, OAAS 4, PIHANS 112, Leiden, p. 139-157.\\ | * Dercksen, J. G., 2008: Observations on Land Use and Agriculture in Kaneš, in C. Michel (ed.), //Old Assyrian Studies in Memory of Paul Garelli//, OAAS 4, PIHANS 112, Leiden, p. 139-157.\\ |
* Kryszat, G., 2006: Herrscher, Herrschaft und Kulttradition in Anatolien nach den Quellen aus den altassyrischen Handelskolonien -- teil 2: Götter, Priester und Feste Altanatoliens, //AoF//33, p. 102-124.\\ | * Kryszat, G., 2006: Herrscher, Herrschaft und Kulttradition in Anatolien nach den Quellen aus den altassyrischen Handelskolonien -- teil 2: Götter, Priester und Feste Altanatoliens, //AoF//33, p. 102-124.\\ |
* Michel, C., 2010: [https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00642826/document|The day unit within the Old Assyrian calendar]], in Ş. Dönmez (ed.), //Studies Presented in Honour of Veysel Donbaz//, Istanbul, p. 217-224.\\ | * Michel, C., 2010: [[https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00642826/document|The day unit within the Old Assyrian calendar]], in Ş. Dönmez (ed.), //Studies Presented in Honour of Veysel Donbaz//, Istanbul, p. 217-224.\\ |
* Michel, C., In press: Prêts paléo-assyriens, //Droits Orientaux Cunéiformes// [[http://d-o-c.fr|http://d-o-c.fr]] | * Michel, C., In press: Prêts paléo-assyriens, //Droits Orientaux Cunéiformes// [[http://d-o-c.fr|http://d-o-c.fr]] |
* Veenhof, K. R., 2008: The Old Assyrian Period, in K. R. Veenhof & J. Eidem, //Mesopotamia. The Old Assyrian Period//, OBO 160/5, Fribourg/Göttingen, p. 1-266, esp. p. 238-245. | * Veenhof, K. R., 2008: The Old Assyrian Period, in K. R. Veenhof & J. Eidem, //Mesopotamia. The Old Assyrian Period//, OBO 160/5, Fribourg/Göttingen, p. 1-266, esp. p. 238-245. |